The origin of metrology can be traced to Industrail Revolution, which began in Western Europe and the United States in the beginning of the 19th century. This period saw a trasition from manual to mechanized production and the setting up of factories to manufacture iron and textiles. There was a paradigm shift from artisan-oriented production methods to mass production. An artisan produced an article the same way a storage shelf is built in a closet-by trial and error till the parts fit. Mass production called for division of labour and precise definition of production tasks. Tasks became specialized, requiring skilled people who worked on only a portion of the job, but completed it quickly and efficiently.
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